CONNECTING TO TREASURYDAILY RELEASE
UNITED STATES NATIONAL DEBT
$—
EFFECTIVE FEDERAL FUNDS RATE
—Waiting for the official New York Fed feed.
RECENT OFFICIAL EFFR OBSERVATIONSNY Fed ↗
Official EFFR history is temporarily unavailable.
01 / COMPOSITION
Who holds the debt?
Total public debt outstanding combines debt held by investors and government accounts.
SHARE OF TOTAL—
Held by the public
—Investors, the Federal Reserve, foreign holders, businesses, and state or local governments.Intragovernmental
—Treasury securities held by federal trust funds and other government accounts.02 / MOMENTUM
Debt over time
PERIOD CHANGE—
ACTIVE OBSERVATION——First plotted observation
Drag left/right on phone, move your pointer, tap, or use ← → to inspect an official observation. Long ranges are downsampled only for display; the period change uses the full returned history.
Detailed history will appear when the Treasury data feed responds.
StartLatest
03 / GLOBAL HOLDERS + REAL RATES
Who holds Treasuries?
Open any top-10 holder to see its local currency against USD alongside its Treasury position.
TOP 10 FOREIGN HOLDERSOfficial data unavailable
Waiting for the official Treasury TIC table.
READ THE RANKING CAREFULLY
TIC values are monthly and shown in USD. They are largely reported by U.S. custodians and broker-dealers, so a custody center such as Belgium, Luxembourg, or the Cayman Islands may not reveal the ultimate beneficial owner.
Treasury TIC methodology ↗04 / MARKET LENS
Why markets care
Debt alone is not a buy or sell signal. The path from borrowing to markets runs through rates, growth, inflation, and policy.
Treasury supply
More borrowing can mean more bills, notes, and bonds offered to investors. Demand determines how easily that supply is absorbed.
Yields & the dollar
If yields rise, global capital may favor U.S. assets. That can pressure currencies—but many other forces matter.
Risk assets
Higher real yields can tighten financial conditions for stocks and crypto. Falling yields may help, but there is no automatic relationship.
⚠️ MARKET RISK
This dashboard explains public data; it does not predict yields, currencies, stocks, or crypto. Use position sizing and never trade from one macro number.
05 / METHODOLOGY
Official first. Estimate second.
Fetch
The server requests debt and holder data from U.S. Treasury sources, EFFR from the New York Fed, and reference FX history from Frankfurter's central-bank and official-source blend.
Verify
Invalid debt rows are discarded. Long history is requested only when you select 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, or MAX so the initial page stays fast.
Estimate
The optional moving counter extends the latest official total using the trailing 30-day average change, capped at four days.
Fail honestly
If detailed debt data fails, the site tries TreasuryDirect for the official total. Supplemental charts show unavailable instead of inventing values.
PRIMARY SOURCEU.S. Treasury Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Open dataset ↗Foreign holders ↗EFFR ↗Population input ↗